The northern part in venezuela, colombia, and ecuador. The continents most magnificent natural attraction stretches for over 7,500km from venezuela all the way to patagonia and has spawned, in one way or another, the continents incredible natural biodiversity. Implement climate change adaptation actions for mountain regions across regional, national and. Roberto canessa is one of the survivors of the 1972 andes plane crash high in the mountains.
Period 5 by lisa mielke this newsletter was created with smore, an online tool for creating beautiful newsletters for individual educators, schools and districts. The andes are so much more than just one mountain range. Andes there is a southerly lowlevel jet signalled by an s just off the coast and a northerly jet signalled by n1 close to the andean slope. This is perhaps due to a lack of insitu observations with suf. The andes are the most important mountain range in the. The andes mountains form one of the longest mountain ranges on earth, stretching over. Argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru, and venezuela, known as andean states.
Rainforests exist just miles away from the snow covered peak cotopaxi. The andes mountain range is the highest mountain range outside of asia. Sustainable mountain development in the andes food and. The andes, covering a contiguous mountain region within. Andes facts interesting and fun facts about andes mountains. In northern colombia three ranges spread out to catch and hold the moisture of the northeastern trade winds, making this a region of heavy rainfall. Ramos and others published tectonic evolution of the andes find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The andes region is the worlds most important for amphibians, so they are in good supply as well, and nearly 400 species of fish populate the regional waters. Why the andes matter how the andes contribute to sustainable development the andes, covering a contiguous mountain region within argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and venezuela, occupy more than 2,500,000 km. On the pacific side, from the isthmus of panama to the equator, the colombian andes catch the southwesterly winds, and rains fall almost. After the plane crashand the cannibalisma life of hope.
The ranges run generally parallel to the pacific coast and extend from tierra del fuego. The mountains have a large effect on the temperatures of nearby areas. Abstract mountain ranges are known to have a first order control on midlatitude climate, but previous studies have shown that the andes have. There is a mainly sandy desertic land no wider than 80km 49. They are the cordillera occidental and the cordillera oriental. There is still much to learn from the frozen mummies of the andes, but little time remains before this unique cultural patrimony will be lost forever. According to the quechua word anti, the andes means copper. Why the andes matter food and agriculture organization of the. Pdf mountain ranges are known to have a firstorder control on midlatitude climate, but previous studies have shown that the andes have little effect.
Interesting and fun facts about andes mountains andes mountains stretch over a length of 7,000 km 4,400 miles, width of 200700 km 120420 miles. Media in category mountains of the andes the following 15 files are in this category, out of 15 total. The andes mountains were created over 50 million years ago, when the south american and pacific tectonic plates collided. The andes mountains article about the andes mountains by. The shortage of oxygen at high altitude, especially above 12,000 feet, is so physiologically demanding that it imposes deep adaptative changes even within the cells. Colombian geography facts, andean mountain range andes cordillera, nevado del ruiz. Andes mountains definition of andes mountains by the. The andes mountains is the mountainous spine which dramatically dissects south america in two from north to south, crossing seven countries. They extend about 4,500 miles along the western coast of south america. Life in the andes mountains smore newsletters for education. A mountain system of western south america extending more than 8,000 km from venezuela to tierra del fuego parallel to the pacific coast. The andes contain the highest peaks in the western hemisphere. The andes mountains go through seven countries in the continent of south america. Abstract the andes, initially settled by huntergatherers, witnessed the autonomous development of agriculture, pastoralism, and political centralization which culminated in the inca empire.
Argentina, bolivia, chile, colombia, ecuador, peru and venezuela. Nov 18, 2015 the andes have been a mountain chain for much longer than previously thought, new research from the university of bristol, uk suggests. The andes are a large volcanic chain of mountains that run the length of the west coast of south america along the boundary between the south american and nazca plates. The range is 7,000 km 4,300 mi long, 200 to 700 km 120 to 430 mi wide widest between 18 south and 20 south latitude, and has an average height of about 4,000 m,000 ft. The ranges run generally parallel to the pacific coast and extend from tierra del fuego northward, across the equator, as the backbone of the entire continent. The central andes, having the chilean and peruvian mountain system and parts of bolivia. Mar 01, 2017 here are 10 fascinating facts about the andes mountain to get you in the wanderlusting mood. The andes have been a mountain chain for much longer than previously thought, new research from the university of bristol, uk suggests.
The climate in the andes varies greatly depending on latitude, altitude, and proximity to the sea. Va travel guides by viva travel guides award winning guidebooks, ebooks and iphone apps. The highest elevation in the andes is mount aconcagua in argentina, which is 6,961 meters 22,838 feet above sea level. Andes mountains, south american mountain system that contains the highest peaks in the western hemisphere. The highest peak being aconcagua, rises to 6,962 m 22,841 ft above sea level. Except the island was the andes mountains, and the lost were a. See more ideas about andes mountains, ecuador and mountains. The average elevation in the andes is about,000 feet 3,962. Mar 14, 20 the only mountains that are taller than the andes are the himalaya mountains and their adjacent ranges, including the hindu kush.
The students will learn about the andes mountain range of south america. Facts and theories on the andes journal of the geological society. The hours will fly by, while you are amazed by the andes mountains and discover the facts that make this terroir unique in the world. Come enjoy different meccas of peruvian and bolivian cuisine with dishes including ceviche, churrasco anticuchero, pescado a lo macho and paella. Andes simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Let me show you the largest visible mountain range in the world in facts about andes mountains. Ranging from north to south they are venezuela, columbia, ecuador, peru, bolivia. Learn where the andes are located, and learn facts about the andes climate, people. The peak of chimborazo in the ecuadorean andes is the farthest point from the center of the earth. Some andes mountains animals have becomes symbols of the highaltitude region that they call home, which is among the most interesting facts about the andes as well. Where there are world famous mountains, there are worldclass mountain biking trails.
Therefore, andes mountains have the longest terrestrial mountain range. Andes mountains article about andes mountains by the. The interactive quiz in conjunction with the worksheet will test you on topics such as the countries that contain the andes and the climates of its various regions. In 1897, the penn museum traveled to the andes as part of the william pepper peruvian expedition. It was one of the greatest civilizations of ancient world. Andes mountains synonyms, andes mountains pronunciation, andes mountains translation, english dictionary definition of andes mountains. More specifically found in ecuador, this volcano is known as cotapaxi, and it reaches a peak elevation of 19,347 feet. Natural regions of colombia the colombian territory is divided into six main natural regions. Orlove division of environmental studies university of california davis, california 95616, u.
The following worksheet will teach you about the andes, which runs along the western coast of south america and is the longest mountain range in the world. If you want to know the longer chains, they are located at the bottom of the oceans. It lies on the route between santiago and chiles primary border crossing with argentina by way of the summit of the uspallata pass in the andes mountain range. Why the andes matter food and agriculture organization. The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains spanish. Geographical location in the andes of a mountains and protected areas, b terrestrial ecoregions, and c the number and location of studies in recreation ecology. Andes mountains article about andes mountains by the free. The andes mountains are the worlds longest mountain range. The climate is known to change very much in rather short distances. With some trails covering over 14,000ft of descent, a ride in the andes will get your heart pumping, from altitude, adrenaline, or both. The central andes is the middle part of the andean chain between about os. The highest active volcano on the planet calls the chain home, for example. The parallel chains of andes mountains create high plateaus. Lets discuss the average height of andes mountains.
The mountain range is at its widest between 18 to 20s latitude. The northern andes are normally rainy and warm, with an average temperature of 18 c 64 f in colombia. The northern andes and the orinoco river basin and its drainage network. The andes affect the climate by influencing precipitation. The andes consist of a vast series of extremely high plateaus surmounted by even higher peaks that form an unbroken rampart over a distance of some 5,500 miles 8,900 kilometresfrom the southern tip of south america to the continents northernmost coast on the caribbean. Roberto canessa is one of the survivors of the 1972 andes plane crash high in the.
Very nice ski resort, perfect snow, views of the andes mountains. Please get into andes mountain range for more information about the andean mountain range. Andes mountains definition of andes mountains by the free. Pdf influence of the andes mountains on south american. There are many interesting andes mountains facts to consider.
The highest of them is mount aconcagua 22,831 feet 6,959 metres on the border of argentina and chile see researchers note. Get an answer for how did the andes mountains affect the incas. Andes mountains the andes mountains form the largest continental range of mountains in the world. Those who were left ate the bodies of the dead and some were rescued. The average height of andes mountains is approximately 4,000 meters,000 feet. Influence of the andes mountains on south american moisture. The andes, andes mountains or andean mountains are the longest continental mountain range.
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